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VMware, Inc. 129
Chapter 5 Working with Configurations
Cloning Configurations
Stage Managerallowsyoutocreatelinkedclonesandfullclonesofanundeployed
configuration.
Alinkedcloneoperationgeneratesa“quick”copybycreatingadeltadiskinsteadof
copyinganentirevirtualharddisk.Thisoperationaddressesvirtualmachine
proliferationbyusing“referentialprovisioning,aprocessthatinvolvesstoringnew
changesbutreferringbacktoachainofdeltadisks.Foreachclone,Stage Manager
freezestheoriginaldeltadiskandcreatesanewone.
Afullcloneoperationcopiesallofthedeltadisksandthebasediskandconsolidates
themintoanewbasedisk.Theoriginalbasediskremains
unchanged.
Typically,youdonotcreatefullclonesexceptundertheseconditions:
Youneedtodismantlethestorageandmovetheconfigurationtoadifferentserver.
Youwanttomaximizeperformanceforvirtualmachines(forexample,forcertain
productionlevelvirtualmachines).
Afullcloneoperationtakesalongertimethanalinkedcloneoperation.
Inafencedconfiguration,virtualmachinesretainthesameIPaddresswithinthefence.
Stage ManagerassignsnewexternalIPaddressesforcommunicationoutside
thefence.
Eachtimeyoudeployafencedconfiguration,Stage ManagerassignsnewexternalIP
addressesfromtheStage ManagerIPaddresspool.Stage ManagerreturnstheIP
addressestothepoolwhenthefencedconfigurationisundeployed.Stage Manager
doesnotreturntheIPaddressofalinkedclonetotheIPpool
untilthevirtualmachine
andallitscopiesaredeleted.
Whenyoucreateaeitheralinkedorfullclone,Stage Managerassignsthesame
networkparameterstotheclonedvirtualmachines.Ifyoudeploytheoriginaland
clonedconfigurationsatthesametime,duplicateIPaddresserrorsoccurunlessoneof
theconfigurationsisdeployedinfencedmode.Forinformationaboutfencing,see
Appendix C,“NetworkFencing,”onpage 181.Forinformationaboutthealternativeto
fencingforthissituation,see“ChangingIPAddresses”onpage 161.
SomeStage Manageroperationsindirectlyinvolvecloning.Forexample,archivinga
configurationinvolvesacloningprocess.Formoreexamples,
see“EnablingResources”
onpage 77.
Thisoperationinvolvesspecifyingastoragelease.See“ReviewingtheResource
CleanupTabonpage 103.
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