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Managing Virtual Machines 12
You can manage virtual machines directly through the ESX/ESXi host or through a vCenter Server system.
If you manage your virtual machines directly through an ESX/ESXi host (a single or standalone system), you
can manage only those virtual machines and their resources installed on that host.
If you manage your virtual machines through a vCenter Server system, you can manage multiple virtual
machines and their resources distributed over many ESX/ESXi hosts. Multiple vCenter Server systems can be
joined together in a vCenter Server Connected Group to allow them to be managed with a single vSphere Client
connection.
The vSphere Client is a flexible, configurable interface for managing your virtual machines through an
ESX/ESXi host or through vCenter Server.
Figure 12-1 illustrates the components in an ESX/ESXi Virtual Infrastructure.
Figure 12-1. vSphere Components with an ESX/ESXi Host
datastore
VM VM VM
vSphere
Client
vSphere
Client
Host Agent
ESX/ESXi host
Figure 12-2 illustrates the components in a vCenter Server Virtual Infrastructure.
VMware, Inc.
135
- Update 1 1
- ESXi 4.0 1
- EN-000260-06 1
- 2 VMware, Inc 2
- Contents 3
- Virtual Machine Management 4
- VMware, Inc. 5 5
- Performance Metrics 331 8
- Index 357 8
- Updated Information 9
- About This Book 11
- Abbreviation Description 12
- VC vCenter Server 12
- Getting Started 13
- 14 VMware, Inc 14
- Components of vSphere 15
- 16 VMware, Inc 16
- Functional Components 17
- Administration 18
- Management 18
- Managed Components 19
- 20 VMware, Inc 20
- Access Privileges Components 21
- 22 VMware, Inc 22
- Chapter 1 vSphere Components 23
- VMware, Inc. 23 23
- 24 VMware, Inc 24
- Components 2 25
- Stop an ESX Host Manually 26
- Starting vCenter Server 26
- <local host name> 27
- <user> 27
- <domain> 27
- Log In to vSphere Web Access 28
- VMware Service Console 29
- 30 VMware, Inc 30
- Linked Mode Prerequisites 31
- Linked Mode Considerations 32
- VMware, Inc. 33 33
- 34 VMware, Inc 34
- Linked Mode Troubleshooting 35
- 36 VMware, Inc 36
- VMware, Inc. 37 37
- 38 VMware, Inc 38
- Using the vSphere Client 4 39
- Getting Started Tabs 40
- Panel Sections 40
- View Virtual Machine Console 41
- Using Lists 42
- Custom Attributes 43
- Select Objects 44
- Install Plug-Ins 45
- Disable and Enable Plug-Ins 45
- Save vSphere Client Data 46
- Configuring vCenter Server 48
- Working with Active Sessions 49
- SNMP and vSphere 50
- Configure SNMP for ESX/ESXi 51
- Configure SNMP Communities 52
- VMware, Inc. 53 53
- SNMP Diagnostics 54
- VMware MIB Files 55
- VMWARE-ROOT-MIB 56
- VMWARE-ENV-MIB 56
- VMWARE-OBSOLETE-MIB 57
- 58 VMware, Inc 58
- VMware, Inc. 59 59
- VMWARE-PRODUCTS-MIB 60
- VMWARE-RESOURCES-MIB 60
- VMWARE-SYSTEM-MIB 61
- VMWARE-TC-MIB 61
- VMWARE-VC-EVENT-MIB 62
- VMWARE-VMINFO-MIB 62
- VMware, Inc. 63 63
- 64 VMware, Inc 64
- System Log Files 65
- External System Logs 66
- VMware, Inc. 67 67
- Export Diagnostic Data 68
- Collecting Log Files 68
- Collect vSphere Log Files 69
- ESX/ESXi VMkernel Files 69
- 70 VMware, Inc 70
- Managing the vSphere Client 71
- Inventory 6 71
- 72 VMware, Inc 72
- Add an Inventory Object 73
- Remove an Inventory Object 74
- VMware, Inc. 75 75
- 76 VMware, Inc 76
- About Hosts 77
- Add a Host 78
- VMware, Inc. 79 79
- Disconnect a Managed Host 80
- Reconnect a Managed Host 80
- Remove a Host from a Cluster 81
- 82 VMware, Inc 82
- Monitoring Host Health Status 83
- 84 VMware, Inc 84
- <SERVER-NAME> 85
- 86 VMware, Inc 86
- 88 VMware, Inc 88
- Consolidation First Time Use 90
- Consolidation Prerequisites 90
- Network Connections 91
- 92 VMware, Inc 92
- About Consolidation Services 93
- Specify Active Domains 94
- Viewing Analysis Results 95
- Viewing Consolidation Tasks 96
- Troubleshooting Consolidation 97
- Performance Data 98
- Disable Guided Consolidation 99
- 100 VMware, Inc 100
- Deploying OVF Templates 9 101
- 102 VMware, Inc 102
- Export an OVF Template 103
- 104 VMware, Inc 104
- Managing VMware vApp 10 105
- Start the New vApp Wizard 106
- Name the vApp 106
- Select the vApp Destination 106
- Populate the vApp 107
- Edit vApp Settings 108
- Edit vApp Properties 109
- View vApp License Agreement 109
- Edit IP Allocation Policy 109
- View Additional OVF Sections 109
- 110 VMware, Inc 110
- Configuring IP Pools 111
- Select DHCP 112
- Specify DNS Settings 112
- Specify a Proxy Server 112
- Clone a vApp 113
- Power On a vApp 113
- Power Off a vApp 114
- Edit vApp Annotation 114
- Creating Virtual Machines 11 115
- Enter a Name and Location 116
- Select a Resource Pool 116
- Select a Datastore 117
- Select an Operating System 117
- Configure Virtual Memory 118
- Configure Networks 118
- Select a SCSI Adapter 119
- Selecting a Virtual Disk Type 119
- About Virtual Disk Formats 120
- Create a Virtual Disk 120
- Use an Existing Virtual Disk 120
- Create Raw Device Mappings 121
- Do Not Create a Disk 121
- 122 VMware, Inc 122
- VMware, Inc. 123 123
- Limitations 124
- VMware, Inc. 125 125
- 126 VMware, Inc 126
- VMware, Inc. 127 127
- 128 VMware, Inc 128
- VMware, Inc. 129 129
- VMware Tools Upgrades 130
- Upgrade VMware Tools Manually 131
- WYSE Multimedia Support 132
- VMware, Inc. 133 133
- 134 VMware, Inc 134
- Managing Virtual Machines 12 135
- 136 VMware, Inc 136
- Transitional Power States 137
- Suspend a Virtual Machine 138
- VMware, Inc. 139 139
- 140 VMware, Inc 140
- VMware, Inc. 141 141
- 142 VMware, Inc 142
- VMware, Inc 143
- 144 VMware, Inc 144
- VMware, Inc. 145 145
- 146 VMware, Inc 146
- VMware, Inc. 147 147
- 148 VMware, Inc 148
- VMware, Inc. 149 149
- Virtual Machine Options 150
- VMware, Inc. 151 151
- 152 VMware, Inc 152
- VMware, Inc. 153 153
- 154 VMware, Inc 154
- CPU Resources 155
- Advanced CPU Settings 156
- Memory Resources 157
- Disk Resources 158
- Adding New Hardware 159
- 160 VMware, Inc 160
- VMware, Inc. 161 161
- Network Adapter Types 162
- VMware, Inc. 163 163
- 164 VMware, Inc 164
- Add a PCI Device 165
- 166 VMware, Inc 166
- VMware, Inc. 167 167
- 168 VMware, Inc 168
- Creating Templates 169
- 170 VMware, Inc 170
- Edit a Template 171
- Change Template Name 172
- Deleting Templates 173
- Regain Templates 174
- Clone Virtual Machines 174
- VMware, Inc. 175 175
- 176 VMware, Inc 176
- Customizing Guest Operating 177
- Systems 15 177
- About SCSI Disks 178
- Setting Up SCSI Disks 178
- VMware, Inc. 179 179
- .xml file: 180
- 182 VMware, Inc 182
- VMware, Inc. 183 183
- 184 VMware, Inc 184
- View the Error Log on Windows 185
- View the Error Log on Linux 185
- 186 VMware, Inc 186
- Migrating Virtual Machines 16 187
- Cold Migration 188
- Migration with VMotion 188
- VMware, Inc. 189 189
- CPU Compatibility Scenarios 190
- CPU Families and Feature Sets 191
- EVC Requirements 192
- Create an EVC Cluster 193
- 194 VMware, Inc 194
- CPU Compatibility Masks 195
- 196 VMware, Inc 196
- VMware, Inc. 197 197
- 198 VMware, Inc 198
- VMware, Inc. 199 199
- 200 VMware, Inc 200
- VMware, Inc. 201 201
- 202 VMware, Inc 202
- Storage VMotion Examples 203
- 204 VMware, Inc 204
- Using Snapshots 17 205
- 206 VMware, Inc 206
- Take a Snapshot 207
- Using the Snapshot Manager 208
- Restore a Snapshot 209
- Revert to Parent Snapshot 210
- System Administration 211
- 212 VMware, Inc 212
- Permissions 18 213
- Host Users 214
- VMware, Inc. 215 215
- 216 VMware, Inc 216
- Create a Role 217
- Clone a Role 218
- Edit a Role 218
- Remove a Role 218
- Permissions 219
- 220 VMware, Inc 220
- VMware, Inc. 221 221
- Multiple Permission Settings 222
- VMware, Inc. 223 223
- Permission Validation 224
- Assign Permissions 224
- Change Permissions 225
- Remove Permissions 226
- Working with Storage Reports 229
- Display Storage Reports 230
- Export Storage Reports 230
- Filter Storage Reports 230
- Working with Storage Maps 231
- Hide Items on Storage Maps 232
- Move Items on Storage Maps 232
- Using vCenter Maps 20 233
- Map Icons 234
- View vCenter Maps 235
- Print vCenter Maps 235
- Export vCenter Maps 235
- 5 Click Export 236
- Working with Alarms 21 237
- Alarm Triggers 238
- Condition and State Triggers 239
- 240 VMware, Inc 240
- Event Triggers 243
- Host Event Triggers 245
- Datastore Event Triggers 246
- Datacenter Event Triggers 246
- Cluster Event Triggers 247
- Alarm Actions 248
- VMware, Inc. 249 249
- Disabling Alarm Actions 250
- SNMP Traps as Alarm Actions 250
- Alarm Environment Variables 251
- Alarm Command-Line Parameters 252
- Alarm Reporting 253
- Creating Alarms 253
- Alarm Settings – General 254
- Alarm Settings – Triggers 255
- Set Up an Event Trigger 256
- Managing Alarms 257
- Disable Alarms 258
- Export a List of Alarms 258
- Identifying Triggered Alarms 259
- Remove Alarms 259
- Reset Triggered Event Alarms 259
- View Alarms 260
- Managing Alarm Actions 261
- Remove Alarm Actions 262
- VMware, Inc. 263 263
- Preconfigured VMware Alarms 264
- VMware, Inc. 265 265
- 266 VMware, Inc 266
- VMware, Inc. 267 267
- Data Counters 268
- Collection Intervals 269
- 270 VMware, Inc 270
- VMware, Inc. 271 271
- Collection Levels 272
- 274 VMware, Inc 274
- Overview Performance Charts 275
- Advanced Performance Charts 276
- Save Chart Data to a File 277
- 278 VMware, Inc 278
- VMware, Inc. 279 279
- CPU Performance 280
- Disk I/O Performance 280
- Memory Performance 281
- Network Performance 282
- Storage Performance 283
- 284 VMware, Inc 284
- Managing Tasks 285
- View Recent Tasks 286
- View Scheduled Tasks 286
- Cancel a Task 287
- Schedule Tasks 287
- Create a Scheduled Task 288
- Canceling Scheduled Tasks 290
- Change or Reschedule a Task 290
- Remove a Scheduled Task 290
- Managing Events 291
- 292 VMware, Inc 292
- Trigger an Alarm on an Event 293
- Export Events 293
- 294 VMware, Inc 294
- Appendixes 295
- 296 VMware, Inc 296
- Defined Privileges A 297
- 298 VMware, Inc 298
- Datacenter 299
- Datastore 299
- 300 VMware, Inc 300
- Distributed Virtual Switch 301
- Extensions 302
- Table A-8. Global Privileges 303
- Host CIM 304
- Host Configuration 304
- Appendix A Defined Privileges 305
- VMware, Inc. 305 305
- Host Inventory 306
- Host Local Operations 307
- Host Profile 308
- Performance 309
- Resource 310
- VMware, Inc. 311 311
- Scheduled Task 312
- Sessions 312
- Table A-20. Tasks Privileges 313
- Table A-21. vApp Privileges 313
- 314 VMware, Inc 314
- Virtual Machine Configuration 315
- 316 VMware, Inc 316
- VMware, Inc. 317 317
- 318 VMware, Inc 318
- Virtual Machine Interaction 319
- 320 VMware, Inc 320
- VMware, Inc. 321 321
- Virtual Machine Inventory 322
- Virtual Machine Provisioning 323
- 324 VMware, Inc 324
- VMware, Inc. 325 325
- Virtual Machine State 326
- Site Download 327
- System CD 328
- VMware, Inc. 329 329
- 330 VMware, Inc 330
- Performance Metrics C 331
- Cluster Services Metrics 332
- CPU Metrics 333
- Table C-2. CPU Data Counters 334
- Disk Metrics 337
- Management Agent Metrics 341
- Memory Metrics 342
- Network Metrics 350
- Storage Utilization Metrics 352
- System Metrics 353
- VMware, Inc. 357 357
- 358 VMware, Inc 358
- VMware, Inc. 359 359
- 360 VMware, Inc 360
- VMware, Inc. 361 361
- 362 VMware, Inc 362
- VMware, Inc. 363 363
- 364 VMware, Inc 364
- VMware, Inc. 365 365
- 366 VMware, Inc 366
- VMware, Inc. 367 367
- 368 VMware, Inc 368
- VMware, Inc. 369 369
- 370 VMware, Inc 370
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